Charity in the Land of Individualism
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| by John D. Fargo |
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It was back on the farm, late 1940s, along the
northwestern edge of the corn belt-in the
land of individualism. Folks were poor, and
only the more rugged had survived the ravages of
the Great Depression, but times were better now.
A new farmer moved in and rented the farm
across the section. I'll call him George. Within this
self-reliant culture, George didn't fit in well. Each
farm, a piece of carefully marked-off private property,
was conscientiously cared for by the farmer
and his family, but not George's.
This was before farmers used chemical weed
killers. Thus, each farmer had to control weeds the
hard way, by laboriously chopping them down, lest
they go to seed and infest not only his fields but
those of his neighbors. But not George.
We shared three-quarters of a mile of fence with
George. Each farmer took care of half his common
fences, making repairs when needed and chopping
the weeds out of the fence row each summer. But
George never laid a hand on any part of that fence.
Thistles were a nasty problem. Patches of these
perennial weeds choked out the grain, and with no
chemicals they were all but impossible to destroy.
In the fall the thistles released thousands of tiny
seeds that floated in the wind and could spread for
miles. It was understood in the land of individualism
that no one let his thistles go to seed-but
George exempted himself. His farm became an
eyesore in a culture where pride in one's property,
rented or otherwise, ran high.
Farmers often had to extend themselves. For
example, instead of the normal 12-hour workday,
they might put in 15 to 18 hours a day to get the hay
crop in before a rainstorm. But George was too
irresponsible to put forth the extra effort.
Corn, which requires a relatively long growing
season, was the main crop back then, but it was
vulnerable along the northwestern edge of the
corn belt. Farmers had no commercial grain driers;
most of them didn't even have electricity. Thus, to
prevent spoilage, the corn had to be left in the
fields until it became sufficiently dry. This meant
waiting until October, when early snows threatened
to bury the crop.
Every October the race was on-to beat that
first snowstorm and get the corn in. Corn-picking
machines were repaired, greased, and ready to go.
Corn cribs were built, farm kids skipped school to
help with the harvest, and the time for 16-hour
days, seven days a week, was on. But not George
-his dilapidated corn picker wasn't ready. And his
three little kids were too young to help bring in the
crop.
Tragedy Strikes
Machinery was primitive by today's standards.
Corn pickers often broke down, and dry corn
husks often wouldn't feed down between the steel
husking rollers. Instead, they accumulated above
the rollers, plugging up the machine. The operator
was constantly stopping his machine to dig out the
jammed husks. It was a tedious process.
But there was an faster and easier way of handling
this problem: leave the machine running,
reach in with your hand, and push the husks down
so they would feed through the steel-ridged
rollers. It was dangerous; a man could lose his
fingers.
Well, George did it the easy way. He had barely
gotten started with his corn picking when those
steel rollers grabbed his fingers. All the doctor
could salvage of his mutilated right hand was part
of one finger and his thumb, minus the nail.
"He probably deserved it." I never heard those
words spoken, but I don't doubt that the thought
ran through a mind or two. In any event, the forces
of selection had weeded George out. Farming
required a strong back and two good hands, and
this incident ensured that George would never
farm again.
Word of the tragedy spread rapidly. The next
day, a neighbor drove up to where we were working
and talked briefly to my father. The neighbor
planned to work in George's fields the following
day-maybe get some of his crop in-and thought
we might like to help.
Early the next morning, we pulled into George's
farm with our corn picker, wagons, elevator (a long
conveyor mechanism that lifted the corn into the
cribs), and hoist (which lifted the front end of the
wagons for easier unloading). George had no permanent
corn cribs, so we scrounged around in the
dark, looking for pieces of old corn-crib fencing to
construct temporary cribs. About then, another
farmer pulled in with a trailer loaded with brand
new corn-crib fencing.
Before daybreak, we had the elevator up and
running, the bottom rung of the corn crib built, and
the first loads of corn already were coming in from
the fields. The bitter cold penetrated to the bone,
and I was anxious to start unloading wagons.
A young farmer drove in with his corn picker,
stopped where I was working, and asked if he could
help me unload wagons. That seemed strange
because running the elevator and hoist, tending
the temperamental gasoline engine that powered
the works, and unloading the wagons was normally
a one-man job. He insisted until I convinced him
that I could handle it-and they probably needed
him and his corn picker in the fields. It wasn't until
he left that I realized it was probably my age that
had prompted his offer. I was 11 or 12 at the
time, but younger kids than I were operating the
tractors that pulled the wagons loaded with corn.
Judging by the rate the corn started coming in, I
figured there must have been a dozen corn pickers
running. A second elevator pulled into the farmyard
and was set up nearby. More corn pickers
arrived-their faded yellow, green, or red paint
showing through the dirt and grime of the
machines. By mid-morning the place was swarming
with people and machines.
Farm wives drove in with pots and baskets of
food for dinner (the noon meal). The area near the
farmhouse was beginning to look like a small parking
lot. The house could not hold everyone, so we
ate in shifts. Most ate quickly and quietly, then
returned to work. I didn't know of anyone who was
on "visiting terms" with George and his family.
By mid-afternoon, some of the corn pickers
were returning from the fields, pulling through the
farm yard, and leaving. One farmer, pulling in a
load of corn, said that most of the corn was picked
and they were starting to get in each other's way.
Before dark George's entire crop was harvested,
and he hadn't even returned from the hospital.
The remaining operators were solemnly departing.
I counted over 20 corn pickers leaving, but
there weren't that many farmers in the area. Some
of them must have pulled their machines several
miles in order to help out. Now, each farmer was
going his own way, returning to his own fields
where he would work late into the night in that
annual race with the snowstorms.
That was how charity worked in the land of individualism,
back before the welfare state became
entrenched.
It may take the world a while, but eventually it
will discover that true charity lies deep within the
fertile soil of authentic individualism. These
rugged souls, who dare to stand alone, tend to have
hearts of gold.
Mr. Fargo is a railroad worker in Los Angeles and a parttime
student at California State University, Los Angeles.