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On May 11, 1993, Justin
Dey's nightmare is about to begin. The 19-year-old young man is alone in
his Atlanta home. Suddenly there's a loud pounding on the front door. He
peeks out the window. He sees two strangers in his front yard, one
starring at the house, the other pounding on the door. The house had
been broken in to three times in recent months.
So, terrified, Justin grabs the phone and dials 911. But even as he's
talking to the police, the strange men enter the fenced back yard. They
begin kicking against the back door. The wood starts to splinter.
"They're coming in!" Justin shouts into the phone. He grabs a handgun
his father gave him after the last break in. The door smashes open. As
the men enter, Justin raises the gun and fires. He kills the first
intruder, the other two flee.
We continue to hear about the evils of gun ownership. Especially with
the tragic school shootings, there has been a lot of demonization of
guns and gun owners. Guns are portrayed as tools of crime and murder,
and gun ownership is portrayed as a detriment to society - a bad thing.
I disagree. I submit to you that not only are guns not evil, but that
guns are a great benefit to our society. That's a view that's not heard
very often, but is one that all Americans need to hear. That's why I
want to talk to you about it today. In fact, what I'm about to share
with you could save your life or the lives of your loved ones.
Let's go back to the story I began with. When young Justin used a gun
to protect his life and property, he was hardly unique. In fact, leading
criminologist Gary Kleck -- who incidentally is a liberal Democrat and
an ACLU member -- found that American gun owners use their guns almost
2-1/2 million time per year to ward off criminal attack. That's once
every 13 seconds! That means that since I started speaking, 8 times
Americans have used guns to protect themselves.
Most of the time, the guns are not even fired. Just showing a gun is
enough to send criminals fleeing. Without guns, homeowners and their
families would be at the mercy of murderers, rapists, burglars, and
other thugs. Guns provide even the weak and elderly the ability to
defend themselves against crime. In fact, we could say handguns are a
girl's best friend. When we think about the violence and threats of
violence that are out there, diamonds just don't cut it.
They don't call guns "equalizers" for nothing.
Increasingly, women are becoming aware of this and are more than ever
turning to handguns for protection.
Anti-gun forces don't like this. They say this is a bad idea.
Peter Shields, founder of Handgun Control Inc. -- the largest gun
control group in America -- has some advice for women threatened by
attackers. He says, "give them what they want." As a woman, mother and
grandmother, I find this highly offensive.
The anti -gun forces also tell women it's dangerous to carry a gun or
try to use it against an attacker, because, they say, the attacker is
likely to seize the gun and turn it against the woman. You've all heard
that argument, right? Well, it's simply not true.
According to liberal criminologist Don Cates, there is no recorded
example anywhere of an armed woman having her gun seized by a rapist and
used against her. Let me repeat that: there is no recorded example
anywhere of an armed woman having her gun seized by a rapist and used
against her.
Even more amazing, the government's own Bureau of Justice Statistics
found that criminals were able to turn guns against their owners - male
or female - in less than 1% of cases.
And the anti-gun argument that it's dangerous to resist a criminal
attack is simply wrong. Criminologist Kleck studied U.S. Justice
Department figures and found that "for both robbery and assault, victims
who used guns for protection were less likely either to be attacked or
injured than victims that responded in any other way, including those
who did not resist at all."
Furthermore, the best research shows that rape attempts against women
who are armed almost always fail. The failure rate is around
98%!
Maybe guns ARE a girl's best friend.
There’s no doubt that guns are a major way for women, for the weak,
for smaller
people, the elderly – anyone who may be vulnerable, NOT to be weak and
vulnerable.
Bottom line: guns protect people.
Another way that guns are a blessing is one simple and seemingly
obvious fact: criminals are afraid of guns. That's not just a guess,
either. Research bears this out, and it's a very important point.
A three-year study by the National Institute of Justice surveyed
1,800 convicted felons and confirmed that criminals strongly fear
meeting armed resistance by potential victims. Fully 74% said they
believe burglars avoid houses where people are at home because they're
afraid they'll get shot. 39% said they personally had called a halt to a
particular planned crime because they feared the victim might be armed.
The study also found that felons from states with high gun ownership
worried the most about being shot.
This seems like common sense - that criminals are afraid of guns. But
when it comes to discussion of this issue, many people throw common
sense out the window.
Here’s a virtual lab experiment that shows the truth of this
research. Kennesaw, GA, near where I live, in 1981 passed a law
requiring all households to have a gun. The law received world-wide
coverage, with many people laughing about it and some predicting a blood
bath. After all, if gun ownership led to death and violence, surely the
town would be covered in blood, right? Seven years later, although the
population had almost doubled, annual home burglaries had dropped from
11 per 1,000 houses to 2.6 per 1,000 houses - a 400% decrease in
burglaries in the fastest-growing town in America's S8th-fastest-growing
county. Kennesaw still has that law and the low crime rates continue.
This isn't just recent. Let's go back to 1966. In that year, the
number of rapes in Orlando, FL tripled - and that was accompanied by a
dramatic increase in robberies as well. This terrified the community
¬particularly women. Police began offering well-publicized courses in
how to use handguns, and over 2500 women promptly took the course.
Apparently, word got out to criminals and would-be criminals, that women
had guns and knew how to use them. One year later, the rape, assault,
robbery and burglary rate had all plumped in Orlando, while over the
rest of the state they continued to rise.
This same thing has happened in many other communities.
The fact that guns deter crimes - millions of them a year - has been
proven over and over again - by anecdotes, by examples like Kennesaw and
Orlando, and by the best research by the best criminologists in America.
Guns save lives and gun ownership is a great benefit to America.
I want to give you one more example of cutting-edge research that I
found amazing.
In the largest study of its type ever done, Dr. John Lott and David
Mustard of the University of Chicago examined crime statistics in every
single county in the U.S. from 1977 to 1992. They found abundant,
unequivocal evidence that gun ownership is a major deterrence to
violence. In the 31 states that have "shall issue" laws -- where any
adult without criminal records or evidence of mental illness is
permitted to carry a concealed gun -- crime rates are far lower than in
states where there are no such laws. Their research shows that, using
the most conservative estimates, those states reduced their murder rate
by an average of 8.5%, rapes by 5%, aggravated assaults by 7% and
robbery by 3%.
Those statistics have human faces. According to Lott and Mustard, if
the states that didn't have "shall issue" laws had instead adopted them
in 1992, the country would have been spared 12,000 robberies, 60,000
aggravated assaults, 4,177 rapes and 1,570 murders - per year.
Here's a real-life example of lives that could have been saved.
A few years ago there was a well-publicized mass shooting at a
MacDonald's. One woman who was in the restaurant when it happened had
left her handgun in the car --because her state had no "shall issue"
laws. If she had had her gun with her, she could have saved several
lives -- including those of her Mother and Father whom she watched
gunned down.
Again, The fact that guns deter crimes - millions of them a year --
has been proven over and over again.
In spite of all these facts, today we're seeing more and more calls
for gun control ---at least partially spawned by the recent and tragic
Littleton, CO high school shootings.
This is a disturbing trend. During the past few years, we've seen a
New York congressman introduce legislation to entirely abolish the 2nd
Amendment. We've seen Sen. John Chaffe -- a powerful Republican Senator
from RI ---propose legislation that would totally outlaw private
ownership of handguns and require all citizens to turn over their
handguns to the government. If you fail to turn over your gun, you would
be fined $5,000 and sentenced to up to 5 years in prison. Even
conservative columnist George Will has called for getting rid of the 2nd
Amendment.
Of course most proposals are far less dramatic. Some of the proposals
sound very reasonable. Like a waiting period. Makes sense, right? Let
the person cool down a little. But remember the Los Angeles riots? Here
was a situation where innocent, law-abiding, peaceful citizens found
their homes, businesses, families and lives threatened by unbridled
violence. Many of them had never even thought of having a gun, but now
they needed one. When they tried to get guns, they had a rude awakening:
in Los Angeles there is a 14-day waiting period. Suddenly that14-day
waiting period didn’t seem so reasonable any more.
And consider Katherine Latte, a mail carrier in Charlotte, NC. Her
ex-boyfriend had robbed her and raped her, and she feared he might kill
her. She went down to apply for a gun and was informed that there'd be a
2-4 week waiting period. "I'll be dead by then," she told authorities,
to no avail. So she bought an illegal gun for $20 on the street. Five
hours later, her ex-boyfriend attacked her outside her house and she
shot him dead.
A Wisconsin woman was not so lucky. She had a restraining order
against her husband who had threatened her and her children. She called
a firearms instructor to inquire about getting a gun and was told
there'd be a 48-hour waiting period. Just 48 hours. Sounds pretty
reasonable, huh? Well, 24 hours later she and her children were dead.
Waiting periods sound very reasonable in legislative chambers. But
not so reasonable in real life.
It's because of stories like these - and there's no end to them -
that 1 agree with prominent female gun rights advocate Sonny Jones, who
fears that proposed laws will keep women from getting much-needed
weapons. She says, "I do not approve of background checks, waiting
periods, registration, or mandatory training. It is our right to use
whatever means we choose to protect ourselves. We have nothing to prove,
we need no one's permission."
Another reason I fear seemingly reasonable gun control proposals is
that I believe there is a hidden agenda behind many of them. And that is
the banning and confiscation of firearms in America. This is not just
paranoia. Pete Shields, founder of Handgun Control Inc., the country's
biggest gun-control organization, now headed by Sarah Brady, the people
who brought you the Brady Bill- let the cat out of the bag. In
1976, he wrote in the New Yorker that the organization's "ultimate goal"
was "to make the possession of all handguns and all handgun ammunition
except for the military, policemen, licensed security guards, licensed
sporting clubs, and licensed gun collectors --- totally illegal."
Does this sound implausible? Well, it's happened recently in Britain
and in Australia. Similar broad bans are being introduced in state
legislatures across America. If some of the anti-gun forces have their
way, America is next.
To some of you, this may even sound like a good idea. Let's get rid
of guns, and then we won't have violence. But it doesn't work that way.
Keep in mind that all proposals to ban guns are aimed at law-abiding,
non-violent citizens. Criminals --- who by definition ignore laws
against burglary, rape, assault, murder -- will also disregard laws
against guns.
Whatever the anti-gun lobby tells you, the truth is that every year
guns save the lives of huge numbers of children and adults - far more
lives than are lost to gun violence or accidents.
The truth is that violent crime has been dropping every year since
1991.
The truth is that none of the recent shootings were done with legal
guns.
The truth is gun control disarms law-abiding citizens, not criminals.
The truth is that if a criminal knows he may be met with a gun, he is
far less likely to violate a home or commit an assault.
I hope you're convinced that guns are actually a benefit to society.
But as important as guns are in fighting crime and saving lives,
that's not the main reason I support the right to bear arms. As a
libertarian, the main reason I support this vital right is for the same
reason that the Founding Fathers did. It was not for hunting furry
little animals or Bambi's Mom. It wasn't even for protection against
crime or to make sure we could defend our borders. It was because they
knew that, throughout history, the greatest threat to life and liberty
has always come from government -- and they believed that an armed
citizenry would be the best protection against government tyranny
developing in America.
All the stories you hear from history - around the world - about
ethnic cleansing, oppression of minorities, totalitarian regimes - none
of these could have happened if the people were armed.
The Second Amendment is the" enforcement clause" of the rest of the
Bill of Rights. The right to keep and bear arms is, like free speech and
religious freedom, a central part of our political heritage as a free
people. We MUST preserve it.
* * *
Please
note: This article was originally written as a speech. The author
wishes to thank James W. Harris
for research, help with writing, and major editing. Feel free to use
this material as a speech -- we want this information to get out there
to as many people as possible! If used in written form, please give
proper credit. Thank you!
About the author: Sharon Harris
is president of the Advocates for Self-Government She is also author of
"The
Invisible Hand Is a Gentle Hand,"
"They Pry Them from Our Cold, Dead Fingers," and
"The Casualties of War." |