N E W   S T U D Y :
Quiz used in e-learning materials
for high school, college textbooks


When high school and college students view the online material that supplements their printed textbooks, a growing number of them are encountering the World's Smallest Political Quiz.

That's because at least a dozen popular textbooks feature the Quiz as part of their enhanced digital content, according to new research by the Advocates for Self-Government.

The Quiz is featured in the online supplemental material for such best-selling textbooks as Power & Choice: An Introduction to Political Science, Government in America: People, Politics, and Policy, and Challenge of Democracy, the research found.

This is significant, said Advocates president Sharon Harris, because it means that every year, tens of thousands of American students are exposed to the Quiz and its expanded model of politics.

"It's exciting to find the Quiz mentioned in the online course materials offered by America's biggest publishers," she said. "It's even more exciting that so many students are learning about a political spectrum that includes libertarians -- rather than being force-fed a false, intellectually invalid model that only includes Left and Right."

Textbooks and e-learning materials that cite the World's Smallest Political Quiz are offered by some of the most prominent names in the educational publishing field, including the McGraw-Hill Companies, Prentice Hall, W.W. Norton, and Houghton Mifflin Company.

Eight of the textbooks identified by the Advocates are written for American Government or Political Science classes. Four other textbooks are designed for writing, communication, or philosophy classes.

The movement to offer Web-based curriculum content has exploded over the past five years as more schools get connected to the Internet. Wired.com called the shift to e-learning materials a "full-blown digital revolution."

Supplemental materials for textbooks can include streaming audio and video, updated text for printed textbooks, links to related sites or to online reference works, interactive exercises, and practice tests. The material is usually accessed from a special section at a publisher's Web site.

The textbooks that incorporated the World's Smallest Political Quiz into their e-learning materials did so in a variety of ways. Some encouraged students to take the Quiz to discover their own ideology. For example, the online supplement to Political Science: An Introduction, noted, "The World's Smallest Political Quiz can help you find your political identity."

Other e-learning Web sites employed the Quiz to explain the full spectrum of political beliefs, and a few used it as part of a program to encourage students to evaluate the accuracy and agendas of political Web sites.

Textbooks that feature the Quiz in their online material include:

Government in America: People, Politics, and Policy, Brief Seventh Edition (Study Edition) by Robert Lineberry, Martin Wattenberg, & George Edwards (Pearson Longman).

Power & Choice: An Introduction to Political Science, by W. Phillips Shively (McGraw-Hill Companies).

Introduction to Government & Politics: A Conceptual Approach (Sixth Edition), by Mark O. Dickerson and Thomas Flanagan (Nelson Publishing).

Essentials of American Government: Continuity and Change (2004 Edition), by Karen O'Connor and Larry J. Sabato (Pearson Longman).

A Quick Guide to the Internet for Speech Communication (1999 Edition), by Terrence A. Doyle and Doug Gotthoffer (Allyn & Bacon).

A Meeting of Minds: A Brief Rhetoric for Writers and Readers, by Ann Douglas and Patsy Calagham (Pearson Longman).

Government in America: People, Politics, and Policy (Brief Seventh Edition), by George C. Edwards, Martin P. Wattenberg, and Robert L. Lineberry (Pearson Longman).

Political Science: An Introduction, by Michael G. Roskin, Robert L. Cord, James A. Medeiros, and Walter S. Jones (Prentice Hall).

Challenge of Democracy (Seventh Edition), by Kenneth Janda, Jeffrey M. Berry, and Jerry Goldman (Houghton Mifflin Company).

American Government: Policy and Politics (Seventh Edition), by Neal Tannahill (Pearson Longman).

We The People (Third Edition), by Benjamin Ginsberg, Theodore Lowi, and Margaret Weir (W.W. Norton & Company).

Converging Media: An Introduction to Mass Communication, by John Pavlik and Shawn McIntosh (Allyn & Bacon).

The Quiz is also cited in the online "American Government Resources" offered by Wadsworth/Thompson. Those resources are designed to be used with "all Wadsworth American Government textbooks," according to the Web site.

In addition, the Advocates for Self-Government is mentioned in the online material for The Philosophical Journey, by William Lawhead (McGraw-Hill). The book notes that the Advocates' Web site is "devoted to the protection of civil liberties."

The e-learning research comes on the heels of another Advocates' study which revealed that more than 250 high schools and colleges use the Quiz in the classroom. [See related article.]

However, the appearance of the Quiz in textbooks and in online course material may be even more significant than its use in classrooms, Harris said.

"Individual teachers come and go, but textbooks stay," she noted. "A popular textbook is used in dozens -- or hundreds -- of classrooms, year after year, and reaches tens of thousands of students. So the Quiz will have an impact on the educational system, and on students' understanding of politics, for years to come."

The World's Smallest Political Quiz asks 10 questions about personal and economic issues. Based on the answers, it instantly identifies a person as conservative, liberal, centrist, libertarian, or statist, and displays that ideological identity on a diamond-shaped political chart.

The Quiz has been widely hailed as the first political quiz to go beyond the traditional Left-Right model of politics. It was invented by Advocates' founder Marshall Fritz, based on an original idea by Libertarian Party founder David Nolan.

The Quiz is also the Internet's most popular political quiz. More than 4 million people have taken the online version, and more than 13,400 Web sites link to it.

Over the past several years, a growing number of educators have endorsed the Quiz as a legitimate educational tool.

For example, W. Phillips Shively, author of Power & Choice: An Introduction to Political Science, wrote: "While there are many sites on the Web that profess to tell you your political views, this one actually does a fairly good job and, as claimed, it is incredibly short! This is a fun way to get more information on the different political ideologies."

Joel W. Cade, a Philosophy instructor at Loyola University, Chicago, said, "I have found the quiz to be amazingly accurate and an invaluable tool for my political philosophy courses."

And Sean D. Foreman, Ph.D., an American Government professor at Union Institute & University, North Miami, Florida, said, "I have been using the Quiz in my American Government class for about five years. Students usually find it to be an eye-opener."

Click here to take the online Quiz.

The Advocates for Self-Government is a nonpartisan, nonprofit organization that encourages the public to understand and embrace libertarian ideas.


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