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Tag: sanctions

A New Approach is Needed With Iran

Last month, Tahmineh Dehbozorgi, a campus correspondent for Campus Reform, penned an interesting piece on how America should deal with Iran. Since the Islamic Revolution of 1979, Iran has been a thorn in the side of the American political establishment. This has prompted politicians from both parties to take harsh action against the country. In 1979, sanctions were slapped on Iran as a means of trying to punish the newly-formed Islamic government. Since then, the U.S. has maintained these sanctions and has added even more pressure on the country in order to force regime change, with little to no avail. As former Congressman Ron Paul wisely observed, sanctions only strengthen the countries being targeted, while everyday people suffer. Although President Trump campaigned to stop the never-ending wars, his administration has maintained and expanded upon the same failed sanctions against Iran. Even worse, the administration has continued sending troops over to Saudi Arabia — Iran’s geopolitical rival — to try to counter its influence and intimidate it. This worries some people considering how American troops are in a hot zone and any kind of attack on American assets could provoke a hot war, something no one should be asking for at this moment. Dehbozorgi raises an interesting point about the Iranian ex-pat population, one of the most skilled immigrant groups in the country. She notes that “Even though many disagree with the actions of the Iranian government, they favor better relations between Tehran and Washington and dismiss the dangerous rhetoric of war hawks like John Bolton, Hillary Clinton, and Sen. Lindsey Graham.” New Jersey Democratic Senator Cory Booker has even urged that the United States should “be more vigilant than ever in fighting Iranian aggression.” However, there is still some prospect for peace with the Islamic Republic. Certain elected officials, like Congressman Thomas Massie, have not bought into D.C.’s hawkish ways. Massie voted against the extension of U.S. sanctions against Iran, is the only member in Congress to do so back in 2016. Similarly, Massie joined Congressmen Justin Amash and John Duncan Jr. to vote in opposition to the Countering America’s Adversaries Through Sanctions Act. It’s becoming apparent that Americans have allowed defense contractors and ivory tower foreign policy bigwigs to call the shots on foreign policy for too long. Instead, the U.S. should heed the advice of retired Colonel Douglas MacGregor and pursue diplomatic options with Iran because a direct conflict could create a global conflagration. Let’s be real. Neoconservative regime change fanatics and their neoliberal cousins portray Iran as the next Nazi Germany, but Iran is nowhere near the superpower they suggest. When factoring in how militarily advanced Israel is — it is also rumored to be a nuclear power that can counterbalance Iran. Additionally, Iran is in an alliance of convenience with China and Russia — who will likely play a mediating role in keeping Iran from pursuing irrational belligerency — the likelihood that Iran will cap off a hot war is increasingly small. A more proactive way of dealing with the country is to open up dialogue and directly appeal to Iranian activists that yearn for reform. Trying to launch another regime change campaign in the Middle East would be a disaster waiting to happen.

Sanctions on Iran Are Not the Answer

On Monday, June 24, 2019, President Donald Trump’s administration announced the imposition of additional sanctions on Iran. More recently, the administration has imposed sanctions on Iranian Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif. These sanctions, which target the Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, the Supreme Leader of Iran, and several other bigwigs in the Iranian regime, deny the Ayatollah and his cronies access to financial instruments. In June, Trump said, “the Supreme Leader of Iran is one who ultimately is responsible for the hostile conduct of the regime.” He then rationalized the sanctions as a “strong and proportionate response to Iran’s increasingly provocative actions,” citing the downing of an unmanned U.S. surveillance drone near Iranian waters and the attacks on oil tankers in the Strait of Hormuz as the causes behind his recent action. Apart from targeting Khamenei, the sanctions were applied on military officer Alireza Tangsiri who threatened to close the Strait of Hormuz during these tensions. Iran justified its attack on a U.S. drone for its alleged violation of Iranian airspace. However, American officials argued that the aircraft was in international airspace, declaring that Iran’s action was “unprovoked.” In the wake of this incident, neoconservatives were thirsty for a strong U.S. response. However, Trump trusted his gut and decided to call off a retaliatory strike that would have likely resulted in the deaths of 150 Iranians. “We do not seek conflict with Iran or any other country,” Trump reiterated. He added, “I look forward to discussing whatever I have to discuss with anybody that wants to speak. In the meantime, who knows what’s going to happen. I can only tell you we cannot ever let Iran have a nuclear weapon.” Trump should be commended for his decision to not use force against Iran. However, the sanction approach he is using is misguided at best, especially if it involves broad-based sanctions that could potentially hurt the Iranian people. Ron Paul candidly observed that sanctions “are just another form of war.” Instead of targeting a rogue government’s military forces, sanctions wind up hurting innocent civilians who have nothing to do with the conflict at hand.   This just goes to show how powerful certain defense interests are in D.C. They will do whatever it takes to see their regime change agenda through. Even with a president who has signaled his desire to no longer have the U.S. government policing the world, these entrenched interest groups find ways to influence the current administration’s foreign policy decision-making. We are witnessing the real “deep state” in action as it tries to perpetuate itself in power and make sure that U.S. politics does not deviate from the previous neoconservative political order. Some problems in American politics go beyond who’s at the helm of the presidency.

More Sanctions Will Not Make Things Better For Venezuela

The Trump administration is preparing a new barrage of sanctions on Cuba and Russia according to statements that Elliot Abrams, the U.S. Special Representative for Venezuela, made to the Washington Free Beacon. According to Abrams, the U.S. is still not discarding military options should strongman Nicolas Maduro refuse to step down. Venezuela reached a new point of escalation on April 30, 2019, when Interim President Juan Guaido launched Operacion Libertad (Operation Freedom), a failed uprising against Maduro’s government. Guaido is recognized by the U.S. government and various members of the international community as the legitimate leader of Venezuela. On the other hand, Maduro’s government is supported by countries such as China, Cuba, Iran, North Korea, and Russia. The neoconservative diplomat told the Free Beacon that more sanctions are likely coming. This is based on the growing influence China, Cuba, Iran, and Russia have had on Venezuela in the last decade. Cuban and Russia are targeted in particular due to their military and logistical support in propping up Maduro’s regime. Abrams said that “We will have more sanctions” with regards to Venezuela and its Cuban and Russian backers. Right after the uprising, Trump even threatened Cuba with an embargo and “the highest level” sanctions. Although what’s happening in Venezuela is terrible, the U.S. should stay out of the way. The U.S. government can recognize Guaido if it wants, but it should stop there. When we look at the bigger picture, China, Iran, and Russia’s presence in Venezuela is a direct response to our presence in the latter two countries’ backyards in the Middle East. For too long, the U.S. has served the interests of the defense industry, rather than its citizens. This latest saber-rattling in Venezuela is troubling. Indeed, sanctions may be preferable to outright war, but they have proven to have very little effect in changing the behavior of certain regimes like Cuba and Iran. Instead, the U.S. should focus on a non-interventionist path that puts national defense, not offense, as the main objective for security. In other words, this entails shoring up our cyber-security defenses while maintaining the homeland free of actual threats. Countries like Venezuela will have to solve their own problems. However, it does appear that the Maduro regime is losing legitimacy abroad so it could be a matter of time before Maduro is compelled to leave office. Nevertheless, the U.S. should do everything it can to keep boots off the ground. Certain rogue countries should be kept at arm’s length diplomatically, but we should stop trying to interfere in the affairs of foreign nations, get involved in unnecessary wars, and impose sanctions that only embolden radical regimes. As John Quincy Adams said it best “America… goes not abroad, in search of monsters to destroy. She is the well-wisher to the freedom and independence of all.” For a President that was elected on an allegedly “America First” platform, Donald Trump should remind Elliott Abrams, John Bolton, and Mike Pompeo that the buck stops with him on all matters of foreign policy.

N. Korea Part 2? Trump Says He Doesn’t Want War With Iran

As the United States evacuated non-essential personnel from the U.S. embassy in Iraq, national security adviser John Bolton and Secretary of State Mike Pompeo warned that the country would respond with “unrelenting force” if Iran attacked. In response, Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps issued its own announcement, claiming that “we are on the cusp of full-scale confrontation.” Now, President Donald Trump is telling his acting Defense Secretary Patrick Shanahan that he does not want to go to war with Iran, despite his administration’s “maximum pressure” campaign. Trump set himself apart during his 2016 presidential campaign by speaking against the Iraq war and by showing the country he wasn’t necessarily eager to go to war in the Middle East. But once he was elected, his promises were tested on several occasions, especially after he bombed a Syrian military base over a chemical weapon attack that was never officially investigated. With Iran, Trump always talked tough, calling the country the world’s top supporter of terrorism, even though we all know US ally Saudi Arabia is the Middle Eastern country that proudly holds that title. So when his administration announced they would put an end to the Iran deal, many feared the reenactment of sanctions would give Iran plenty of incentives to become hostile toward America. With the addition of Bolton to his team of advisers, it became clear that Trump was trying to push for a more neoconservative agenda abroad, but now that the tensions are brewing thanks to the sanctions and tough talk coming from Washington, it looks that, perhaps, Trump is hoping to embrace the same kind of strategy that put him and North Korea’s Kim Jong-Un face to face, and that later led to the historic handshake between the North Korean communist dictator and South Korean President Moon Jae-In. While the relationship between the US and North Korea seem now to be cooling off, Trump could be trying to use threats to, perhaps, set up talks with Iran. After all, he did say he was open to renegotiating the Iran deal. Unfortunately, Iran doesn’t seem to be buying into Trump’s strategy, with the country’s supreme leader, Ali Khamenei, saying Tuesday that “our resoluteness is more unwavering than theirs.” Would it be wiser if he didn’t engage in war tactics, such as sanctions, to try to obtain peace? Better yet, wouldn’t it be great if the US didn’t have the power to destroy an entire nation by threatening private companies and foreign nations that do business with its enemies? As Mises Institute’s Tho Bishop once wrote, the United States has militarized the financial system, using it to wage war with those who do not toe the line. And so long as the “dollar enjoys its privileged position,” he explained, “the rest of the world is vulnerable to the US leveraging that against them.” While it’s OK to hope that this show of force will die out and America and Iran will finally begin to talk, it is important to look at what makes the United States so effective in launching wars and calling for the decentralization of the financial system.

Sanction Waivers Should Only End with the End of All Sanctions

President Trump announced that he will end sanction waivers for countries who trade with Iran. This violates basic economics. While Saudi Arabia has promised to stabilize the oil market, prices are already skyrocketing as a result of this move. While Trump is trying to be tough, he is truly showing that he is nothing more than Saudi Arabia’s servant. By bending the knee, Trump is solving nothing and emboldening the Saudi effort to hold the global economy hostage. Sanction Waivers: A Band-Aid for a Bullet Hole Sanction waivers, when considering that a nation ought to make its own laws, do not exist. By repealing these waivers, the US is attempting to force its policies on other nations. In other words, the US wants to force the rest of the world to stop trading with Iran and be entirely reliant upon Saudi oil. Such a move is not only an attack on Iran, but it is also an act of war upon the entire world. The sentiment of Bastiat comes to mind. Protectionism does not work. Rather, it increases global hostility. By isolating Iran’s economy, the US is forcing them to pursue other means to survive. These waivers do not fix the problem. Rather, we ought to focus on ending sanctions and ensuring free trade for all. Instead of expanding trade, this elimination of sanction waivers is going to eliminate more than a million barrels of oil per day from the market. When one forces the supply to decrease, one forces the price of a good to increase. Due to this artificial scarcity, we can expect prices to only continue to increase. Sanctions: A Tool of the American Empire While Saudi Arabia holds the global economy hostage, it is only doing so at the behest of the United States. If the US wanted to, they could free the oil market right now and release the world from Saudi control. But this is not the goal. If Saudi Arabia and OPEC maintain a forced monopoly on the global market for oil, then the US is able to further exert control on other oil-rich nations. They are doing this right now to Iran. This is the United States telling the rest of the world how they can and cannot partake in the market. This is the US acting as the emperor of the world. This act of war upon the world will cause a spike in the price of oil. It will lead to increased hostility. Whether it be increased prices or armed foreign conflict, the poor will pay the price. The poor are the ones living paycheck-to-paycheck. The poor are the ones who will fight in a war if it emerges as a result of this. The power-elites are shielded from the consequences of their actions. The neoconservative elite is allowing the common person to suffer so that they may pursue a global empire. Sanction Waivers was a step in the right direction. The only reason they should cease to exist is if sanctions in general died. We must eliminate sanctions and other protectionist scams if we wish to have a free economy.

By Changing U.S. Policy Toward Cuba, Barack Obama Got Something Right

By Changing U.S. Policy Toward Cuba, Barack Obama Got Something Right

This article was featured in our weekly newsletter, the Liberator Online. To receive it in your inbox, sign up here. After more than 50 years of a failed foreign policy, President Barack Obama formally announced on Wednesday that his administration will re-open the United States Embassy in Havana, Cuba. The historic announcement comes nearly seven months after the administration set in motion the restoration of diplomatic ties with Cuba. In 1961, the United States, under President Dwight D. Eisenhower, severed diplomatic ties with Cuba. The tiny island country located approximately 90 miles off from Miami had come under the control of a dictator, Fidel Castro, who’d risen to power more than two years prior by toppling Fulgencio Batista, who was friendly to the U.S. The next administration, under President John F. Kennedy, added to tensions by expanding sanctions against Cuba. CubaForeign policy experts praised the initial move. In December, Daniel Drezner, a professor of international politics at Tufts University’s Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy, explained that the foreign policy approach toward Cuba had been a failure. “U.S. policy on Cuba has been, literally, isolationist — as in, it isolates the United States. Unlike other cases, there is zero multilateral support for sanctioning Cuba — quite the opposite, in fact,” Drezner wrote. “Improving ties with Havana ameliorates a long-standing source of friction between the United States and Latin America. That’s called ‘good diplomacy.’” At a press conference on Wednesday, Obama said that the new approach “is not merely symbolic.” With this change, we will be able to substantially increase our contacts with the Cuban people. We’ll have more personnel at our embassy. And our diplomats will have the ability to engage more broadly across the island,” he explained. “That will include the Cuban government, civil society, and ordinary Cubans who are reaching for a better life.” While there are many entirely valid criticisms of the administration policies, particularly domestic policy, Obama got this one right. There are, of course, critics. Sen. Marco Rubio, R-Fla., whose parents left Cuba before Castro toppled Batista, slammed Obama, claiming that his administration handed Cuba a gift. “Throughout this entire negotiation, as the Castro regime has stepped up its repression of the Cuban people, the Obama Administration has continued to look the other way and offer concession after concession,” said Rubio in a press release. “The administration’s reported plan to restore diplomatic relations is one such prized concession to the Castro regime. It remains unclear what, if anything, has been achieved since the President’s December 17th announcement in terms of securing the return of U.S. fugitives being harbored in Cuba, settling outstanding legal claims to U.S. citizens for properties confiscated by the regime, and in obtaining the unequivocal right of our diplomats to travel freely throughout Cuba and meet with any dissidents, and most importantly, securing greater political freedoms for the Cuban people.” “I intend to oppose the confirmation of an Ambassador to Cuba until these issues are addressed. It is time for our unilateral concessions to this odious regime to end,” he added. Similarly, Sen. Ted Cruz, R-Texas, in a press release of his own, said Obama is “rewarding one of the most violently anti-American regimes on the planet with an embassy and an official representative of our government.” Cruz, like Rubio, plans to stall the confirmation of any nominee to serve at ambassador to Cuba. Sen. Jeff Flake, R-Ariz., however, was supportive of the policy shift. “It’s long past time for U.S. policy toward Cuba to be associated with something other than five decades of failure,” he said. “It is difficult to overstate the importance of resuming diplomatic relations ‎with Cuba, in furthering our own national interests, benefiting our relations in the region, and encouraging a positive future for the Cuban people.” The best way to promote the values of political and economic liberty is through open relations and free trade. Those who fail to realize this basic truth are, in reality, isolationists. As Cubans get see more economic liberty, they will desire more political liberty. It may take time, but that’s better than continuing an insane foreign policy approach that allows the Castros to make Cuba out to be victims.

Privacy: You DO Have Something to Hide

Privacy “If you have nothing to hide, you have nothing to fear.” This is surely the most tedious argument in favor of government spying on innocent citizens. And it’s not just annoying, it’s dead wrong. You probably DO have something to hide. Something that could get you in real trouble. So says Moxie Marlinspike — former director of application security at Twitter and co-founder and CTO of Whisper Systems — in an enlightening and frightening article at Wired.com entitled “Why ‘I Have Nothing to Hide’ Is the Wrong Way to Think About Surveillance.” Marlinspike quotes James Duane, a professor at Regent Law School and former defense attorney: “Estimates of the current size of the body of federal criminal law vary. It has been reported that the Congressional Research Service cannot even count the current number of federal crimes. These laws are scattered in over 50 titles of the United States Code, encompassing roughly 27,000 pages. Worse yet, the statutory code sections often incorporate, by reference, the provisions and sanctions of administrative regulations promulgated by various regulatory agencies under congressional authorization. Estimates of how many such regulations exist are even less well settled, but the ABA thinks there are ‘nearly 10,000.'” That’s right. The federal government cannot even count how many federal laws there are. Indeed, no one knows them all. Nevertheless, you can face severe penalties if you unwittingly break one. Therefore, asks Marlinspike, “If the federal government can’t even count how many laws there are, what chance does an individual have of being certain that they are not acting in violation of one of them?” Marlinspike then quotes Supreme Court Justice Breyer: “The complexity of modern federal criminal law, codified in several thousand sections of the United States Code and the virtually infinite variety of factual circumstances that might trigger an investigation into a possible violation of the law, make it difficult for anyone to know, in advance, just when a particular set of statements might later appear (to a prosecutor) to be relevant to some such investigation.” And if you think we’re talking about variations on things like murder, robbery and assault, think again. Marlinspike writes: “For instance, did you know that it is a federal crime to be in possession of a lobster under a certain size? It doesn’t matter if you bought it at a grocery store, if someone else gave it to you, if it’s dead or alive, if you found it after it died of natural causes, or even if you killed it while acting in self defense. You can go to jail because of a lobster. “If the federal government had access to every email you’ve ever written and every phone call you’ve ever made, it’s almost certain that they could find something you’ve done which violates a provision in the 27,000 pages of federal statues or 10,000 administrative regulations. “You probably do have something to hide, you just don’t know it yet.”