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Month: April 2020

Education Must Put Parents and Children First, Not Government Control

Children and society’s future are at stake when setting education policy. That makes it among the most intense political issues, but there’s no reason disagreements should rise to the level of involving the criminal justice system. Texas taxes education reform A recent column in Harvard Magazine highlighted Harvard law professor Elizabeth Bartholet’s support for a “presumptive ban” on homeschooling. That is very close to presuming guilt before innocence, and it certainly risks tearing families apart as we all know how bans are enforced. Bartholet might be on the extreme end of the anti-homeschooling position, but she isn’t alone. Did I mention she’s a Harvard law professor? For those in favor or neutral on the question of homeschooling, she might come off ignorant, cruel, or crazy. It’s fair to argue how such a policy would be those things, but this is obviously a well-educated woman who cares about what she calls a child’s right to “meaningful education.” To begin a fruitful discussion on childhood education, one fundamental question needs to be answered. Who is principally responsible for the child? The parents brought him into the world, so it starts with them. Any other trustee-guardianship claim on the child would have to go through them first, wouldn’t it? According to Bartholet, parents have “very significant rights to raise their children with the beliefs and religious convictions that the parents hold.” Sounds like there’s a but in there somewhere. “The issue is, do we think that parents should have 24/7, essentially authoritarian control over their children from ages zero to 18? I think that’s dangerous,” Bartholet adds. “I think it’s always dangerous to put powerful people in charge of the powerless, and to give the powerful ones total authority.” Total authority is a dangerous concept indeed. Thankfully, parents don’t have total authority over their children, or else there would be no laws against neglect, abuse, etc. The libertarian position makes it clear that no person has total authority over another, and children are no exception. Unfortunately, it is Bartholet’s solution that requires total authority in the government over parents and their children in the final analysis. Shared or delegated authority would mean a voluntary association with the parents, but the state does not work that way.  Under Bartholet’s proposal of a presumptive ban, parents would have to seek state permission to exercise responsibility for their child’s education. What this amounts to is an application to lease government property, in this case, the child. If the parents were denied the privilege but chose to ignore the government’s wishes, the child would be forcefully placed in a school or dealt with however the government deemed appropriate. It need not be theorized what would happen to the parents. What should be learned? Academics, social values, sports, religion, self-realization? Who should teach it, and how?  For nearly a century, the trend in the current education system has been to centralize authority on these matters.  Kevin Ryan, founder and director emeritus of the Center for Character and Social Responsibility at Boston University, notes that in 1932, there were some 128,000 school districts in America. Today, there’s about 13,500, effectively a consolidation of 90 percent of districts in about as many years.  Parallel to that pattern has been the ceding of power from local school boards to state and federal boards. These producers of the curriculum are detached from their consumers, the parents, and children, more and more. At the same time, administrative jobs and costs have exploded. One local school board member in Nashville, Tennessee, recently revealed their priorities after Covid-19 lockdowns forced steep budget cuts.  “We have to prioritize where those funds go,” Amy Frogge said. “We can choose to open charter seats or we can choose to pay our teachers and our staff members.” Needless to say, some 3,000 new charter school seats were denied in favor of sending checks to teachers and administrators.  With no incentive to lower pay to afford more teachers, it’s no wonder classroom sizes are still so big! That brings up another curiosity. If it’s good that classroom sizes shrink so that individual students can get one-on-one time with their instructor, doesn’t that make another good case for homeschooling or another custom alternative? The U.S. Department of Education’s bureaucracy has grown substantially over its 40-year reign. The U.S. spends more per student than most of the rest of the world, yet it falls behind in math and science. The American education system didn’t used to be this way. Its failure makes clear that the status quo can’t be relied upon to succeed in the long term. An argument could easily be made to scrap the whole compulsory public school model. Abolish all government schools, and go back to what raised America’s founding generation to such high literacy that the Federalist Papers were considered easy reading by the masses. How about a reasonable compromise at least? Create a level playing field between the public school system and the alternatives like homeschooling. Make the latter just as accessible by respecting parental rights and free enterprise. This would mean more competition, but it wouldn’t be winner-take-all. Under political systems like centrally planned education, if a board votes 50 percent plus one for a curriculum, the other curricula are no longer available at all. At least under free enterprise, the minority vote would still have options. Just as there are fewer consumers of some movies, cereals, and clothing, there would be more to choose from in learning and teaching services. Hopefully, a silver lining in this period of COVID-19 lockdowns is that parents, teachers, and officials come to realize the value of freedom in determining the best education for children.
Florida gun rights red flag laws

Alabama State Representative Introduces Law to Nullify Federal Gun Control

Alabama State Representative Tommy Hanes introduced legislation in February that would make certain federal gun control laws “null and void” in Alabama. Florida gun rights red flag laws HB 223 is titled the “Second Amendment Preservation Act” and has 7 cosponsors. In a statement promoting the bill, Hanes declared, “It’s about standing up for the liberty of law-abiding citizens.” “The Second Amendment is the thread that binds the Constitution. What this does is protect the people’s right to defend themselves, their family, and their property. This country was founded by patriots who recognized that an armed citizenry is the best defense against tyranny. We will fight to uphold this right in Alabama,” he added. HB 223 reads, “All federal acts, laws, orders, rules, and regulations, whether past, present, or future, that infringe on the people’s right to keep and bear arms as guaranteed by the Second Amendment to the United States Constitution shall be invalid in this state, shall not be recognized by this state, are specifically rejected by this state, and shall be considered null and void and of no effect in this state.” “The Legislature is firmly resolved to support and defend the United States Constitution against every aggression, either foreign or domestic, and is duty-bound to watch over and oppose every infraction of those principles which constitute the basis of the Union of the States because only a faithful observance of those principles can secure the nation’s existence and the public happiness,” HB 223 asserts. This nullification bill would make it a Class A misdemeanor for federal agents, employees, or officials to enforce federal gun control laws in the state of Alabama. Such bills are part of a growing movement of distrust motivated by the federal government’s transgressions against the Second Amendment. After Republicans had control of all three branches of government from 2017 to 2018, gun owners expected to see at least some form of progress on pro-gun legislation and possible rollbacks of federal legislation. Sadly, they were in for disappointment when no legislative reforms were made in that timespan. Frustrated, gun owners have had to look elsewhere for a change. Fortunately for them, state legislatures have served as vehicles for reform. Gun owners have been able to score numerous victories on Constitutional Carry. Now, they can make inroads on nullification. Hanes’ bill offers a new path to reform when conventional methods fail. In politics, perseverance and adaptability are the keys to success. When certain strategies fail, liberty activists will have to innovate. Conventionality often yields dismal results.

Crisis and Libertarians

There is a debate between two camps I’ll charitably call Reasonable Libertarians and Educated Libertarians.* Reasonable libertarians care about being respectable. Educated libertarians are concerned with being correct.   The key differences between the two groups become more evident in a crisis. In fact, the insights described in this article were developed during past crises including 9/11, weapons of mass destruction in Iraq, the bank crisis/housing crash, and several mass shootings. This article was written during a global pandemic. Reasonable libertarians believe that their ideology is a helpful guide, but they gobble up and consume reported facts to arrive at a more scientific conclusion. Educated libertarians are suspicious of first through door “facts” because experience has taught them that future information – which appears long after the drive-by media has moved on – undermines and even contradicts the earliest reported facts. To state the difference more bluntly, reasonable libertarians are reading today’s New York Times, and educated libertarians are reading history books. The two groups also look at authority figures differently. The reasonable libertarian wants to seem, well, “reasonable,” given that all the news seems to point in a given direction. They’re worried that doctrinaire libertarianism will leave a bad taste in most people’s mouths. The educated libertarian often doesn’t enjoy going against the tide, but they’ve learned that libertarianism has predictive power to see what the media isn’t telling us. Eventually, everyone comes around. When that happens, the educated libertarian wants their friends and family to ask, “How did you know?” To sum up the difference, as news breaks, the reasonable libertarian is more likely to cite establishment authorities, while the educated libertarian is more likely to be suspicious of them. Both reasonable libertarians and educated libertarians are capable of nuance, and they each value precision. But the reasonable libertarian is a bit more likely to cite a statistic while the educated libertarian is a bit more likely to lean on logic. And this gets directly to how they analyze a societal challenge. The reasonable libertarian will say that facts are your friend. They are willing to accept those facts as evidence that government action is valid. But they would insist that the resulting policies be narrowly tailored to make them as libertarian as possible. Their research shapes their response. The educated libertarian will say that principles are your pal. They would instinctively reject any State interventions as fear-based power plays with damaging consequences. Their libertarian response shapes their research. I happen to be an educated libertarian. I truly love my reasonable libertarian brothers and sisters. The reasonable libertarians tend to have advanced degrees and tremendous intellects. They are part of the expert class. They use their scholarly skills to make me think. During normal times, I spend a great deal of time absorbing their thinking because it’s so rational and sound. But in a crisis, in the dark alley of doubt, I want an educated libertarian at my side who won’t succumb to the hysterical hype of the moment. Postscript: The Educated Libertarian is confident that the Reasonable Libertarians will find evidence that the State actually failed after the crisis has passed. As a complement to this editorial, the author recommends Socialists and their Silly Stories by Donald J. Boudreaux. * There’s also a third libertarian group, not covered here. This group presumes Emmanuel’s Law – “never let a crisis go to waste” – is in effect. Their views often include some degree of conspiracy. ———- Jim Babka is the Editor-at-Large for Advocates for Self-Government and the co-creator of the Zero Aggression Project.

Federal Reserve Overreach Could Make Inflation a Reality in America

In response to COVID-19, Congress has been on a remarkable spending binge. Congress passed its infamous Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (CARES) Act in late March. Ostensibly marketed as a relief for Americans who have had their livelihoods disrupted by shutdowns implemented to contain the spread of the virus, this legislation ended up handing out $2.2 trillion in financial relief. However, as Republican Congressman Thomas Massie pointed out, this bill was filled with all sorts of pork and handouts to special interest groups that clearly do not need government help. This spending binge wasn’t complete without its fair share of Federal Reserve action. The Federal Reserve loaned over $4 trillion to businesses in order to keep the economy intact. On top of that, the Fed lowered the fed funds rate — the rate which banks borrow from each other — to practically zero. The Fed also injected $1.5 trillion to repurchase-agreement operations. That’s a hefty amount of money that the Fed is handing out. In an interview for 60 Minutes, Minneapolis Fed President Neel Kashkari was candid in his assessment that “there is an infinite amount of cash at the Federal Reserve.” This came at a time when the Fed bought $650 billion in treasury securities. Although “quantitative easing” is marketed as a “temporary measure”, there is always a strong temptation for central banks to pursue loose monetary policies further down the line. Politicians are addicted to artificial economic growth for electoral purposes. Ideally, they would love to be in the boom phase. On the other hand, tightening the money supply would lead to economic contractions and economic malaise, which is a political death sentence. Given how massive the national debt has become — now standing at $24 trillion — there’s an even stronger incentive to continue pushing for easy money. History has shown that heavily indebted governments will try to devalue their currencies in order to make their debt payments more manageable. Unfortunately, in this quest to eliminate debt, increased currency devaluations will lead to hyperinflationary scenarios. At that point, people’s savings are eviscerated and living standards have lowered dramatically. The Fed’s current partnership with the U.S. Treasury is beginning to cast doubt on the independence of the central bank. Now, the Fed can be relied on to buy up assets from corporations that have made suspect business decisions during the last few years. Under normal circumstances in the market, these actors would be punished and potentially replaced by more accountable competitors. Such central bank activism will create massive economic distortions. America may soon be entering new territory where its monetary malfeasance will finally manifest, not only in stock market collapses, but also in increased inflation. In this inflationary environment, Americans will suffer both decreased job prospects and wholesale reductions in their wealth.This would be a drastic shock for many Americans who have been accustomed to improving living standards over multiple decades. Policymakers should heed the wisdom of the Founding generation and view the Fed with more skepticism. If freedom advocates had their way, the Fed would be abolished and replaced with a free-market monetary system. In a time when the U.S. is wading into economic uncertainty, granting central banks so much power is simply too risky of a proposition.

How Should We Handle the COVID-19 Shutdown?

The COVID-19 pandemic is raising questions not only about public health but also about how governments should be responding to these kinds of crises. What has been particularly controversial about this episode is how state governments have tackled the matter. Several state governments have issued mandatory “stay-at-home” orders, which have restricted people’s movements and in some cases, have led to wholesale shutdowns of many small businesses and peaceful gatherings across the nation. The disruption has been so great that over 16 million Americans have already made unemployment claims. Other countries like China —where the virus originated — have implemented full-blown lockdowns to stem the spread of the virus. Due to China’s well-established tradition of authoritarianism, it was able to implement these policies without much pushback from the populace. However, for the more liberty-minded West, the current pandemic has posed a major dilemma of trying to balance public health with individual rights Certain figures like former Congressman Ron Paul have suggested that what Americans are going through at the moment is “self-destructive hysteria”. Paul has been one of the most vocal opponents of a potential lockdown at the national level. To the Trump administration’s credit, they have taken a measured approach to the pandemic by giving states leeway in setting up their own social distancing policies and shutdown measures. While some states like California have taken a relatively heavy-handed approach by issuing stay-at-home orders and closing all non-essential businesses, states like South Dakota have exercised restraint and have not implemented statewide shutdown orders. Nonetheless, there are still people like New York City Mayor Bill de Blasio who are calling for the nationalization of key industries to fight this crisis. I’m not here to debate the merits of how deadly this virus is. There’s good reason to believe that it poses a considerable public health threat. However, there is a strong degree of sensationalism coming from the media and government bureaucrats in order to justify draconian shutdown measures. Crises — real or imagined — are major catalysts of government expansion. Paul is correct in noting that there is a possibility of believing “that this virus can be dangerous while at the same time pointing out that radical steps are being taken in our society – stay-at-home orders, introduction of de facto martial law, etc. – with very little knowledge of just how deadly is this disease.” The U.S. is a vast territory. So certain states will have population patterns, geographical features, and social conditions that differ considerably. The climate of New York (which is currently being rocked by the virus) is considerably different from South Dakota. But for central planners in Washington, D.C., this does not compute. They see the entire U.S. as a voodoo doll that needs to be poked and prodded at all seconds. There comes a point when we have to remain calm and composed in times of crisis. Making policy decisions on impulse leads to measures that could negatively impact the lives of millions. The best policy the federal government could use is one where it issues basic guidelines and lets states craft their own public health policies. The U.S. is a federalist system, where states act as competing laboratories of public policy. Let’s use that instead of relying on an onerous shutdown strategy coming from the top.  

As Producers Dump Food Amid COVID-19 Crisis, Thomas Massie Fights To Strengthen Supply

The COVID-19 health crisis has prompted governments around the globe to impose measures that have severely impacted local economies. As weeks of enforced social distancing rules go by, we begin to understand just how many people are being negatively impacted. But as the restaurant, hospitality, and tourism industries are the first to report immense difficulties, we learn of another sector of the economy suffering due to the local and federal governments’ top-down approach to fighting this epidemic. According to reports from The New York Times and the Indian Express, the massive closure of U.S. restaurants is forcing American farmers to dump their own produce as Americans are forced to stay home and cook for themselves. “People don’t make onion rings at home,” onion farmer Shay Myers told reporters. In addition to fresh produce, the country’s largest dairy cooperative, Dairy Farmers of America, is also feeling the impact of the shutdown, having to dump 3.7 million gallons of milk daily. To make matters worse, Rep. Thomas Massie (R-KY) told a radio station this week that America is “weeks, not months, away from farmers euthanizing animals that would have been sold for meat/food.” According to the congressman, while the price of meat is going up at the grocery store, farmers are seeing the value of their cows, hogs, and steers drop. That’s because of a supply line that is “brittle,” the congressman said. “You have to take cattle, steer, beef, whatever, hogs, to a processing plant. And these processing plants, like much of industrial America right now, are shutting down because of absentees, which has been exacerbated by the unemployment program the federal government has instituted — plus the $1,200 checks that are about to hit, plus some of the regulations that the states have put in place.” The fact bureaucrats have no idea how the economy works, Massie added, makes it difficult for them to conceive that their own shutdown policies would impact the food industry so negatively. Unfortunately, meat processing plants are closing their doors everywhere, Massie explained. Including a plant that processed 1,900 cattle a day. If farmers can’t have their cattle processed, consumers will see fewer options at the grocery store. “I’m afraid you’re going to see … cattle and hogs being euthanized or incinerated and buried while we have shortages at the supermarket,” Massie said during the interview. “And you talk about civil unrest when you start seeing that. And it’s all because of the brittle food supply chain.”

The Libertarian Solution

The food industry in America has long been the victim of government meddling. From regulations to subsidies that reward some farmers at the expense of others, the U.S. government has done little over the decades to allow the market to correct issues raised by crises such as the one we’re facing today. To Massie, the way to ensure Americans can continue to buy meat products during and after the lockdowns is to cut out the middleman. “I’ve got a bill that would let these local meat packers sell cuts of meat individually instead of having to sell half a cow or a quarter of a cow,” he said. While this is an excellent and necessary first step, this bill wouldn’t address issues being faced by other food producers. In order to free the food market as a whole, the U.S. government should dismantle most of the regulations and subsidies that are currently keeping food suppliers from being able to distribute their products to a greater number of people. If Massie is able to push this bill through Congress, bringing it to President Donald Trump for his signature, this could be the beginning of a chain reaction that would bring the public’s attention to the system that has, for much too long, kept our food supply hostage to the whims of clueless bureaucrats.

Are American Cities on the Path to Bankruptcy?

According to financial watchdog Truth in Accounting’s 2020 Financial State of the Cities report, numerous American cities are in dire fiscal straits. Out of the 75 most populated cities observed in the report, 63 do not have the means to pay their bills. The total municipal debt for these cities is at $323 billion. cities city bankruptcy The rankings used in the report detailed the cities’ taxpayer burden or surplus. In other words, this is the amount each taxpayer would have to cough up for “municipal debt with nothing, such as benefits and services, in exchange.” For example, New York City only had $62.7 billion in order to pay for $249.4 billion in expenses. In turn, it has a $186.7 billion shortfall, which totals to a burden of $63,100 per taxpayer. In Chicago, which is in second place as far as tax burden is concerned, each taxpayer would have to pay $37,100 in future taxes without receiving any service in return. Similarly, Honolulu found itself in third place at $26,400. On the other hand, some cities like Irvine, California, and Washington, D.C., were much better at keeping their finances straight. The former netted a surplus of $4,100 per taxpayer while D.C. has a surplus of $3,500. From the looks of it, America is starting to become cash-strapped at all levels. Just look at the federal government. It finished 2019 with a $984 billion deficit and $23 trillion in debt. The fiscal profligacy that D.C. has immersed itself in is being emulated by many states and cities across the nation. Americans are already getting themselves into record levels of personal debt as well. What we’re witnessing is a generalized trend that is indicative of a culture that has lost financial restraint. Obviously, there needs to be policy solutions, but most of these changes start at home. Cities ultimately have the choice to pursue policies as they please. I have long argued that most federal programs should be devolved to the state and local level. That’s where America can find federalist solutions to many of its problems. However, cities must take ownership of the problems they have generated through their fiscal recklessness. Public education has played a significant role in putting cities and states on the brink of fiscal collapse. Teacher union interest groups have become parasitically attached to public education, accumulating much wealth at the taxpayer’s expense. Now, these cities will have to confront the economic reality of bankruptcy thanks to these interest groups holding them hostage. Reformers will have to dispense with sacred cows such as public education and consider cuts and privatization schemes for public services corrupted by graft and rent-seeking. If America is serious about fiscal discipline, it must be willing to get its finances straightened out at the local level. From there, it can build enough momentum to make fiscal prudence a reality at the state and federal level.

You can help UPDATE the World’s Smallest Political Quiz

A message from Mike Sertic, President, on progress, plans, and how you can help make those plans a reality. Dear Advocates Supporter, Are you like me? I want more people to understand and appreciate libertarianism — even if they don’t yet fully agree with it.  If so, I need your help.Michael Sertic I bet you’ve used the WSPQ (World’s Smallest Political Quiz) — a.k.a., “The Quiz.” You helped someone plot their results on the Nolan Chart as the kick-off to a libertarian conversation. That’s why…

I want you to help me replace OLD Quiz Questions with NEW Quiz Questions.

You can open a new tab and reference the online-version of the WSPQ as you help me with this task. The Quiz is an educational device. It’s also a “lead generation” tool. Lead generation is a technique for generating interest in a product. And if you think about it, libertarianism is a product designed to provide a specific set of social benefits.

The Quiz is an excellent way to create interest in libertarianism.

WSPQ = Lead Generation But for many people, it’s been a long time since they used the WSPQ to kick off a personal conversation about libertarianism.
  • Maybe that’s because they thought The Quiz is so “20th century.”
  • Perhaps the decline in personal usage of The Quiz is our fault, here at The Advocates.
In my role as the president of The Advocates (Advocates for Self-Government), I’m in a position to see things you don’t. Indeed… I’ve been combing over the data. People take The Quiz. Patterns emerge from the results. Here are the most surprising things I’ve learned: The Quiz still works, and it works wonderfully with young people. 
  1. We’re getting nearly 40,000 Quiz-takers per month.
  2. Thousands of teachers find it very useful. Despite the headlines that all the kids are now socialists, we’re still finding libertarians in the classroom!
That is amazing when you consider that “lead generation” is an entire industry. Nearly every business is looking for more prospects. And “marketing experts” abound, selling the latest “secret sauce.” Here we have a tool that has performed well in the past – and continues to perform in the present. Not enough libertarians realize what you NOW know. It’s part of my job to change the impression – to let everyone know that The Quiz still works! Is the WSPQ stuck in the past? Turns out, the answer is YES. But we know how to fix that! First, it’s obvious that some questions are a bit dated and modern questions might be missing. You will likely find it interesting that…
  1. The WSPQ was created in 1987 by Marshall Fritz.
  2. In 1998, Sharon and Jimmy Harris supervised a thorough review of The Quiz. They improved some word choices but kept existing questions.
  3. Here in 2020, I’m asking for your input to help write new questions to test.
Two questions appear OUTDATED, issues of a bygone time that no longer grab the lapels of an ideologue. Those two statements appear on the Survey, where you can supply your suggestion. Second, my degree is in economics, so I applied a regression analysis. The personal liberties questions must accurately predict a left-liberal lean and the economic questions should lead to a right-conservative result. But the regressions showed that two of the questions lacked SATISFACTORY CORRELATION. In fact, each Quiz statement must achieve three things, simultaneously. I’ve listed all three objectives on the Survey. It turns out that two of those questions don’t predict that Quiz-taker’s ideological leanings. Those two statements also appear on the Survey, where you can submit your replacement idea. We’re considering replacements. Why? Because we want The Quiz to be as accurate as possible. We’re also trying to build a fantastic funnel for libertarian persuasion. The Persuasion Funnel The word “funnel” is jargon for a simple idea: There are steps in a sales process from lead generation to completing the sale. The goal is to move as many prospects as possible down to the conversion point. For our entire history, we’ve had fantastic lead generation. But we haven’t had a systematic closing process – a quantifiable, consistently applied system for “moving Quiz-takers in a libertarian direction.” That’s why… In our previous progress report, our Board Chair introduced you to tools we’re building for our Advocates sales funnel. The most dramatic and important of these was the QEP (Quiz Engagement Program). He told you…
  • 23 million people have taken The Quiz since we put it online in 1996.
  • For the next 23 million Quiz-takers we’re implementing a systematic program to “talk up” libertarianism.
  • These pro-libertarian messages (“engagements”) will be based on the Quiz-taker’s Nolan Chart position. For example, if they score Right (conservative), we might explain the virtues of libertarianism using traditional tones and values.
  • We’ll move people in our direction – sometimes a little and sometimes a lot. We’re going to measure the results of various messages. My analysis will, of course, include regressions!
Why are we updating The Quiz now? The truth of the matter is that we believe we can do better when it matters most. During every presidential election, we see far more Quiz-takers. Therefore, each question should be pertinent and reflect how issues have evolved over time. Relevant questions are alluring and easy to answer. They tap current emotional fevers. Outdated questions are abstract, requiring more effort by the Quiz-taker. On top of that relevance and simplicity, we want the user to value the result – and that’s why I’ve conducted those regressions. These improvements will cause the Updated Quiz to spread farther and faster than the current Quiz can. That’s where you come in…
  • We’ve already begun working with our programming firm on the testing.
  • I’ve also reached out to a professional econometrician to dive deeper into the analytics and find the very best questions.
What should those questions be? You’ll find our survey includes simple instructions on how to write a question for the WSPQ. You could become a part of history here! So please fill out the survey and submit it. We might use your question in an upcoming test. After you fill out the survey, please consider a contribution to the Advocates for Self-Government. It’s tax-deductible. We’re already able to cover the costs involved in the testing platform, thanks to the response to our last letter. Your present support will enable us to robustly test a variety of questions. Here’s how… The key expenditure in the testing process is advertising. The more people who come to take the test-version of The Quiz — possibly even to test your question — the more confidence we can have in the resulting analytics. The Quiz, as you’ve known it, will continue to run on its own, generating nearly 40,000 events each month. We will be conducting this Test on a special, temporary platform. To generate a valid sample – a statistically sufficient number of Quiz-takers – we anticipate investing 95 cents for each Quiz-taker.
  • Your creative input means we’re leaving no stone unturned to find good questions.
  • Your financial support means we’ve tested to ensure that we’ve chosen the best questions.
That’s why every 95 cents you send will be used to generate another Quiz-taker. That can be a generous one-time contribution. But recurring pledges are especially helpful. Monthly pledges are a high-leverage way for a donor of modest means to help The Advocates make consistent, long-range plans. The result will be a lead generation system that’s prepared for the electoral season in 2020. Mike Sertic, President Advocates for Self-Government P.S. Please use the survey to give us your Quiz Questions. And don’t forget your contribution is tax-deductible if you itemize.

Hardcore Pro-Gun Groups Are Focusing Their Efforts on State Legislatures

Some pro-gun groups are focusing their efforts exclusively at the state level. National Public Radio recently put a spotlight on Greg Pruett, the president of the Idaho Second Amendment Alliance and his efforts to advance legislation that strengthens gun rights. Like some activists in the last few years, Pruett has come to the conclusion that Washington D.C. is filled with a lot of talk and little action. As a result, his organization has become more pragmatic in its approach to legislative change, focusing more on rolling back Idaho’s gun control policies at the local level. It is true that because of gridlock in Washington, D.C. gun policy is largely being determined at state legislatures. On one hand, certain issues like red flag gun confiscation orders have become mainstays in blue states across the nation. On the other hand, Constitutional Carry has made solid progress in more conservatives states. In fact, Idaho recently strengthened its current Constitutional Carry law last month after Governor Brad Little signed HB 516, which now lets all out-of-state residents above the age of 18 carry a firearm without a permit. Idaho is one of the most pro-gun states in the country. It is ranked in 2nd place according to Guns & Ammo magazine’s most gun owner-friendly states. During the last few years, it has led the way in passing legislation such as S.1332, a nullification measure that prohibits the enforcement of future gun control passed at the federal level. Nullification is a time-honored aspect of American politics and is part of the U.S.’s legacy of federalism. Put simply, states can reassert rights that the federal government infringes upon. Such processes put the federal government in check and let states become bastions of liberty when the federal government becomes derelict in its duty to protect traditional freedoms. The Kentucky and Virginia resolutions of 1798 first asserted states’ rights against the free speech infringements brought about by the federal government’s passage of the Alien and Sedition Acts. The current shift in activism in Idaho offers a valid lesson not just for Second Amendment proponents, but for people who want to see a whole-sale reduction in government involvement in our daily lives. Any issue — from education freedom to food freedom — can be taken up on a single issue basis and then be promoted locally. By taking efforts locally, freedom advocates can build a solid grassroots movement and reinvigorate local institutions that have long been abandoned. Localist politics might be the way out for America to break out of its increasingly polarized political climate.

N95 Mask Shortage Amid Coronavirus Crisis: A Government-Created Mess?

President Donald Trump invoked the Defense Production Act of 1950 to direct the multinational conglomerate 3M to cease the exportation of N95 respirator masks due to the coronavirus crisis.  coronavirus covid-19 n95 3M monopoly masks The decision followed a segment of Tucker Carlson’s show on Fox News highlighting the story of Jared Moskowitz, the director of the Florida Division of Emergency Management.  During his interview, Moskowitz said that 3M would not let him buy a large quantity of the respirator masks because they were being shipped abroad. “What I asked 3M is that, are they aware that their authorized distributors — U.S. companies — are telling me that the reason our orders are being pushed down is because foreign companies are showing up with cash to purchase the orders?” Moskowitz told Carlson. In light of this news, Trump decided to pressure 3M to boost its distribution of respirator masks to the American market, using the COVID-19 pandemic as an excuse.  “We hit 3M hard today after seeing what they were doing with their Masks,” Trump tweeted. “‘P Act’ all the way. Big surprise to many in government as to what they were doing—will have a big price to pay!” For its part, 3M told media outlets that meeting the demand for masks prompted by how governments across the globe are responding to reported cases of coronavirus has not been easy. As a result, Trump managed to force 3M to redirect some of the shipments back to American soil — but not all While this action was praised by some, it didn’t come as a surprise to proponents of free markets. After all, there is a lot more to this story than what was on display during Carlson’s show.  Monopolies, Shortages, & High Costs Considering that the N95 masks are treated as essential equipment for medical professionals dealing with potentially contagious patients, Kentucky Governor Andy Beshear told news outlets that if 3M simply can’t meet the demand it should consider dropping its hold on the patent of the respirator device.  Despite defending the broadening of the N95 mask production, Beshear stopped short of defending an end to patent protection altogether, highlighting that freeing other companies from liability if they sought to produce the same masks should be limited to this particular crisis.  “The procurement is incredibly difficult, as is the manufacture because it’s under patent. I’d like to see the people with that patent, which is 3M, provide that to the nation under a license for this period of time,” he said. “I believe it’s their patriotic duty, and they should put it out there so everybody else can manufacture it.”  What the Kentucky governor may have not realized is just how many more lives would be saved under different circumstances if companies like 3M didn’t hold a government-backed right to produce these items. Unlike what proponents of intellectual property laws may suggest, Dr. Timothy Farrell explained in this Mises Institute article that patents aren’t necessary to help boost innovation in the healthcare field. “Even where new drugs could be reverse-engineered and copied, innovation could still be rewarded in a world without patent laws.”  As a matter of fact, government agencies such as the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), which are in charge of securing patents such as the one owned by 3M, are the ones that should be under heightened scrutiny as people in America struggle to find N95 masks.  If it weren’t for the added costs imposed by the process of getting the FDA to approve drugs and medical devices, as well as the added taxes and regulations, manufacturers of both drugs and life-saving devices wouldn’t have an opportunity to artificially limit the supply by charging higher prices and keeping competitors from developing similar and more affordable products, as explained by patent law expert Stephan Kinsella.  If government agencies did not give companies like 3M highly lucrative incentives to monopolize the production of said masks, we might have never seen a real global shortage in light of COVID-19. Why not look at this problem and use it as a means to explore how much better prepared we would be for something similar in the future by just dropping the legal barriers keeping competitors from developing N95 masks?

Mayor ‘Kane’ Questions Covid-19 Lockdown After ‘Utterly Shocking’ Suicide Spike

Knox County Mayor Glenn Jacobs, known worldwide as Kane, recorded a heartfelt video message for his constituents after eight committed suicide within 48 hours. His sober take on the human cost of the Covid-19 lockdown is too rare in today’s politics. privacy coronavirus south korea The coronavirus crisis and the government’s response are not going away anytime soon. Everyday that is becoming clearer. Last week in Knox County, Tennessee, within a 48-hour period, eight suspected suicides were reported. That amounts to nearly 10 percent of 2019’s total of 83 for the county. “That number is utterly shocking,” Jacobs said in a weekly video update. “It makes me wonder, is what we are doing now really the best approach?” “How can we respond to Covid-19 in a way that keeps our economy intact, keeps people employed, and empowers our people with the feeling of hope and optimism, not desperation and despair?” he asked. Jacobs, who has libertarian tendencies and a very impressive grasp of Austrian economics, explained to his constituents that many so-called experts are offering them a false choice: healthy people or an open economy. “In fact, we must have a healthy economy if we expect to have healthy people,” Jacobs said. “We don’t have a choice.” In the same week that Knox County experienced its uptick in suicide, the jobless claims across America reached a record-shattering 6.6 million. That broke the previous record by a factor of five. Flattening the curve may (or may not) be preserving hospital beds and resources, but as Jacobs keenly observes, “The unintended consequence is that we are creating another massive curve, a tidal wave that will overwhelm social services.” Jacobs may be the most well-spoken politician on this impending national tragedy. In a saner society, he would be heralded as “America’s mayor.” Maybe one day he’ll have a bigger influence on Washington, D.C. Unfortunately, there is a growing stereotype regarding who would be against the lockdowns around the world. Such a person must not care about the elderly or sick, but only about economic growth. This caricature is based in some truth, sadly, but not at all in the case of Jacobs. Jacobs does not conceive of the economy as figures on a graph or mere busybodyness to keep dollars circulating. Rightly understood, the economy is about people, complete with their hearts and free will. Two social commentators who get this are Brendan O’Neill and Peter Hitchens, both of the United Kingdom, where a similarly extreme stay-at-home order is in place. “The problem with catastrophe is actually that you survive it,” Hitchens told O’Neill on the latter’s podcast. “It’s not like nuclear war where everybody’s dead. Economic catastrophe leaves people alive, staring into space, ghosts of their former selves wondering what on earth has happened.” O’Neill remarked that the economy isn’t about a line going up, but how people live, and whether or not they live sometimes. “What they say is that this is a question of lives versus the economy, and they talk about the economy as if it’s just some kind of abstract machine, just numbers and money and profits, when in fact, the economy is people’s lives,” he said. Killing the economy is killing people. Those who insist on social distancing and closing down everything “nonessential” should no longer be allowed to defend their position from an untouchable moral high ground.

Homeschooling is Surging During the Coronavirus Pandemic

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused many major inconveniences nationwide. With businesses shutting down left and right, and general restrictions on people’s ability to move and work, the situation looks dire. However, crises can come with silver linings. Texas taxes education reform As a result of school closures nationwide, many students have seen their classes canceled indefinitely or moved online. In the midst of this shakeup, some parents are even entertaining homeschooling options now that they are home with their children. What seemed like a radical idea, homeschooling is now becoming more accepted as more people are willing to experiment with this method now that they’re at home for extended periods of time. Kerry McDonald, a homeschooling proponent at the Foundation for Economic Education, is stepping up to advise parents on how to adjust to this new educational reality in the short term. Who knows, maybe some of these parents will become sold on the idea of homeschooling. Homeschooling receives a lot of flak from the establishment commentariat. In fact, the Washington Post recently featured an article arguing that the homeschooling conditions created by the stay-at-home orders will result in disparate educational outcomes. Such doubts are typical of homeschooling skeptics. Other detractors of homeschooling have taken a step further by using underhanded means to stifle the use of homeschooling curricula. It is truly ironic that this form of schooling, which was one of several ways Americans used to educate their young before mass public schooling was established, receives so much flak. There are some valid concerns surrounding the lack of socialization and the convenience factor for certain families who may have work or time constraints that make homeschooling next to impossible. Nevertheless, homeschooling should remain a valid option for people to turn to. After all, there should be nothing exclusive about how education is provided. Like any service, it will operate best when the government is kept away from it as much as possible. Ultimately, parents should have multiple educational options to choose from. According to the National Center for Education Statistics (NCES), the number of American children being home-schooled doubled from 850,000 in 1999 to 1.7 million in 2016. A black swan event like the coronavirus could further strengthen the interest of families who want to mix things up when it comes to their children’s education. Homeschooling could play a significant role in a potential education realignment. Not all crises have to end in disaster. In a crisis, we can find new opportunities and discard outdated methods.