According to a new Gallupreport, pride in being American has reached its lowest point since Gallup started tracking these attitudes in 2001.Although 70 percent of U.S. adults say they are proud to be Americans, only 45 percent are “extremely” proud. This marks the second consecutive year that this figure is below the majority level.American adults’ extreme pride in being American has been gradually decreasing in recent years. The recent June 3-16 Gallup poll reveals the lowest point to date. However, the recent two-percentage declines fromlast year’s 47% was not a statistically significant development.The highest numbers found in Gallup polls recording American patriotism were69 and 70 percent, which were measured between 2002 and 2004. This makes sense since these numbers came after the 9/11 terrorist attacks when the American populace becameextremely patriotic and came to their government’s defense. But the start of George W. Bush’s second presidential term in 2005started shifting the public’s opinion on patriotism. Fewer than 60 percent of Americans hold extreme pride in being American.The Gallup poll also went into more specifics such as eight aspects of U.S. government and society that make Americans proud. According to the Gallup report, “Strong majorities express pride in six of the eight — American scientific achievements (91%), the U.S. military (89%), American culture and arts (85%), economic (75%) and sporting (73%) achievements, and diversity in race, ethnic background, and religion (72%).”On the other hand, Americans do not view the American political system (32 percent) and the health and welfare systems (37 percent) with pride.All in all, it seems that Americans are prouder of American institutions—culture and sports— that are separate from the state altogether. It should be noted that the love of one’s country and the ideas it embodies—freedom—is totally different from the love of government.What these polls show is that Americans do view the government with skepticism. Nevertheless, they still must take concrete steps towards manifesting this distrust into policies that promote limited government.Despite these opinions, the managerial state does whatever it pleases. With the rise of identity politics in the U.S. and the inevitable growth of the U.S. government, it’s probably time for more radical alternatives. Concepts likeradical decentralization, which promote more local rule, should now be entertained by advocates for liberty. By promoting efforts such as nullification and local rule, America can make a peaceful transition to a more decentralized form of governance that is less divisive and more socially cohesive.The current political status quo is simply unsustainable.
(From the Activist Ammunition section in Volume 20, No. 14 of the Liberator Online. Subscribe here!)
Now that Rand Paul has officially announced he is seeking the presidency, attention is being focused on the libertarian voting bloc. Just how big is it? How many libertarian-minded voters are out there?
The answer may surprise you.
First, it’s important to note that “libertarian voter” doesn’t necessarily mean a voter who meets the stricter definition of a libertarian, i.e., someone who consistently opposes the initiation of force. Rather, it refers to someone who would be inclined to vote for a libertarian candidate in an election. Someone who is more supportive of libertarian ideas than liberal, conservative, statist or centrist ideas.
Different organizations have used different methods to determine the size of this libertarian bloc. And they’ve come up with some pretty consistent estimates.
* For 20 years Gallup’s annual Governance Survey has divided voters into liberal, conservative, libertarian, or populist, based on their answers to two questions:
“Some people think the government is trying to do too many things that should be left to individuals and businesses. Others think that government should do more to solve our country’s problems. Which comes closer to your own view?”
“Some people think the government should promote traditional values in our society. Others think the government should not favor any particular set of values. Which comes closer to your own view?”
In their 2014 survey Gallup classified 24% of respondents as libertarian (with 27% conservative, 21% liberal, and 18% populist). This is hardly a rigorous political litmus test, but it may well help single out voters who might be sympathetic to libertarianism.
The Cato Institute’s David Boaz has done a lot of work on this over the years, including an important 2012 book (with David Kirby Emily Ekins) that summarizes numerous polls by Cato and others on the topic: The Libertarian Vote: Swing Voters, Tea Parties, and the Fiscally Conservative, Socially Liberal Center.
They conclude that, depending on the criteria used, roughly 15-18% of voters can be classified as “libertarian voters.”
A 2006 Zogby poll, commissioned by Cato, found surprising results. Zogby asked half of a group of 1,012 people who had voted in the 2006 election: “Would you describe yourself as fiscally conservative and socially liberal?” Fully 59% of the respondents said “yes.”
Zogby asked the other half a more challenging question: “Would you describe yourself as fiscally conservative and socially liberal, also known as libertarian?” A surprising 44% of respondents — representing 100 million Americans — answered “yes” to that question, thus self-identifying as libertarians. This is obviously higher than the number of true libertarians in America, but certainly it at least indicates that millions of people are open to these ideas and this label.
Finally, here’s an often-overlooked but remarkable finding — based on the Advocates’ World’s Smallest Political Quiz. In August 2000 Rasmussen gave the World’s Smallest Political Quiz to nearly 1,000 representative American voters. The Quiz is a far more rigorous test of one’s libertarian leanings than “fiscally conservative and socially liberal” or other looser definitions used by polling firms. Yet fully 16% scored in the libertarian sector then — a figure closely matching to the other estimates we’ve cited.
What can we conclude? While the numbers and the criteria in these studies vary, at the very least there is broad agreement on a figure between 15% to 20%. That’s 30 to 40 million voters — a huge, and growing, voting bloc that could easily swing an election.
Add to this the additional millions on the left, right, and center who may vote for a libertarian-leaning candidate who stresses issues of great importance to them — such as a more peaceful foreign policy, marijuana re-legalization, slashing taxes, and reforming the out-of-control surveillance state.
Which brings us back to Rand Paul’s presidential run announcement. Rand Paul doesn’t claim to be a libertarian. He has described himself as “libertarian-ish” and in 2013 told Sean Hannity “I use the term constitutional conservative, but I also use the term libertarian conservative. … I accept all of those terms if they mean they believe in limited government and more individual liberty.”
But he is certainly the most libertarian-inclined presidential candidate — outside the Libertarian Party — in memory. Cato’s Boaz notes in TIME what may well be the most important thing to come out of a Rand Paul campaign:
“One result of his campaign will be to help those tens of millions of libertarian-leaning Americans to discover that their political attitudes have a name, which will make for a stronger and more influential political faction. … Libertarianism is the framework for a future of freedom, growth, and progress, and it may be on the verge of a political breakout.”
(From the Intellectual Ammunition section in Volume 19, No. 10 of the Liberator Online. Subscribe here!)
Only seven percent of Americans say they have “a great deal” or “quite a lot” of confidence in Congress, according to a new Gallup poll.
About one-third of Americans report having “some” confidence, while half have “very little,” and another 7% volunteer that they have “none.”
That’s the lowest level of faith in any major American institution that Gallup has ever recorded. And Gallup has been taking such polls for over 40 years.
Further, the downturn in confidence is ongoing. Last year’s 10% was the previous record low.
For comparison, in 1973 — the first year Gallup began asking the question — fully 42% of Americans said they had confidence in Congress.
Says Gallup: “The current 7% of Americans who place confidence in Congress is the lowest of the 17 institutions Gallup measured this year, and is the lowest Gallup has ever found for any of these institutions. The dearth of public confidence in their elected leaders on Capitol Hill is yet another sign of the challenges that could face incumbents in 2014’s midterm elections — as well as more broadly a challenge to the broad underpinnings of the nation’s representative democratic system.”
These results perhaps aren’t so surprising to those who saw a Public Policy Polling poll last year (reported in the Liberator Online) that found Congress less popular than lice, root canals, cockroaches, hemorrhoids, and colonoscopies, among other plagues and pests.
Indeed, what puzzles us the most is: what’s taking the remaining 7% so long to catch on?
(From the Intellectual Ammunition section in Volume 19, No. 1 of the Liberator Online. Subscribe here!)For nearly 50 years Gallup has polled the American public on this question: “In your opinion, which of the following will be the biggest threat to the country in the future — big business, big labor, or big government?”
In mid-December Gallup announced this year’s result: Fully 72 percent of Americans now say big government is a greater threat to the U.S. than either big business or big labor.
That’s an all-time record — and by a sizeable margin.
A majority of Americans have always chosen “big government” when asked this question. But the 72% choice of big government as the biggest threat is the largest ever, far surpassing the prior record of 65% in 1999 and 2000.
(For comparison, when the poll was first taken in 1965, only 35% of Americans thought big government was the greatest threat.)
This year just 21% named big business as the greatest threat, and only 5%, a record low, said big labor.
Further, the response is consistent across party lines. Gallup notes: “Each party group currently rates big government as the greatest threat to the country, including a record-high 92% of Republicans and 71% of independents, as well as 56% of Democrats.”
Concludes Gallup: “This suggests that government policies specific to the period, such as the Affordable Care Act — perhaps coupled with recent revelations of government spying tactics by former NSA contractor Edward Snowden — may be factors.
“Americans have consistently viewed big government as a greater threat to the United States than either big business or big labor, but never more than they do now. That may be partly a reaction to an administration that favors the use of government to solve problems. Also, the revelation of widespread government monitoring of U.S. Internet activity may be a factor in raising Americans’ concern about the government. …
“In the future, Americans likely will continue to view big government as the greatest threat of the three, partly because of Republicans’ reluctance to rely on government to solve problems, and because Democrats and independents are also inclined to view big government as a greater threat than big business or big labor.”